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November 2003
On
the Cover:
Commissioner Lynda Lovejoy
Photography by Kyle Zimmerman
Photos taken at the
Indian Pueblo Cultural Center
Hair and Make-up by Mark Pardo Salon
Spa
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COVER STORY
Influential
Native
American Women
Veronica E. Tiller, Ph.D.
From positions in tribal leadership, the
sciences, law, medicine, private enterprise, and public
service, these remarkable American Indian women are changing
the face of New Mexico.
FEATURES
Native
American
Women Artists
by Jan Abugharbieh
Two Worlds:
Living in the City,
Living by Traditional Values
by Marla Pardilla and Susan Kellogg
Maca: Getting to
the Root of It
by Jahaan Martin
Sharing Wisdom: A Primary
Diabetes Prevention Program
by Cindy Foster
Circle of LightNavajo
Educational Project
by M.T. Hyatt
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COLUMNS
Young Women to Watch
by Melissa Brandenburg
Women on the Web
By Geraldine Mosher
DEPARTMENTS
From My Desk
By Jill Duval
Women on the Up &
Up
Our Readers Write
Worthy of Note
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It has been my pleasure to read
your wonderful, informative, educational magazine
for several years now! Each issue is well thought
out and the articles are relevant to issues we face
in our everyday business lives.
I encourage my staff, friends, and
teenage granddaughters to read your magazine and learn
from those women who are achieving the success they
so richly deserve.
Sandra Young
Gallup COC/CVB volunteer and business owner
I was very impressed with
the originality of the cover story on Annie Sobel,
(September 2003) the excellent photography, and the
quality of this issue. What a class act you all are!
Thank you for your huge contributions to women, young
women, and the quality of life in New Mexico.
EJ
Albuquerque, New Mexico
OOPS! Our mistakes
Please Note: The correct phone numbers for the UNM
Cancer Research & Treatment Center are (505) 272-4946
or (800) 432-6806.
We apologize for incorrect information
in the October issue. Sonya Lia Saavedra is a Farmers
Insurance Agent. She has recently opened a Farmers
Insurance office in Old Town.
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Native
American Artists
By Jan Abugharbich
American Indian culture and philosophy teaches that
all things are related and interconnected. It teaches
us to live within the natural environment, not dominate
it, taking in our surroundings in their entirety.
For centuries American Indian people
have used experience, inquiry, creation, and reflection
to teach and influence children, and posterity to
appreciate and embrace the journey of life and its
gifts. That appreciation is manifested through the
use of the senses: touch, sight, sound, smell, tasteand
often a sixth sense, intuition.
Through the use of the senses and
a culmination of life experience, American Indian
people past and present have created unique forms
of self-expression. These forms have resulted in works
of art that are reflective of lessons learned. Thus,
it is through the arts that we celebrate, commemorate,
and change culture.
Many Native American women have
created art that transcends more traditional American
Indian forms. They are professionals who have established
careers in art and reputations not only in the Southwest,
but also internationally. These amazing women of strength,
beauty, and wisdom courageously reveal and expose
their thoughts, emotion, and spirit through their
respective mediums.
These women consider themselves
inventive and innovative in the world of art. They
aggressively challenge and refute the mundane and
commonplace and have developed new themes, techniques,
and processes with unexpected results.
TahNibaa Naataanii, Christine
Nofchissey McHorse and Margarete Bagshaw-Tindel relate
how their imagery began, became more complex, and
conveyed their vision, passion, and hard work. Each
woman possesses an innate curiosity to explore and
foster her intuitive nature from both cultural traditional,
and modern influences.
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CHRISTINE
NOFCHISSEY McHORSE
(NAVAJO) POTTER/SCULPTOR
Christine McHorse
is clear in defining her approach to art: I
dont like to get too philosophicalI
dont like to restrict creativity by naming
my pieces. Im interested in the beauty and
purity of form; my pieces can satisfy any market.
Most of McHorses
life was spent off the Navajo Reservation attending
public school, following her siblings to the Institute
of American Indian Art (IAIA) in Santa Fe, New Mexico,
graduating, and doing post-graduate work. In the
early days of IAIA, she received her foundation
as a fine artistclasses included ceramics
with Ralph Pardington, design with Fritz Scholder,
foundry with Alan Houser, and jewelry with Charles
Loloma. She made the most of this experience.
Christines
art was born of necessity and an element of survival.
As a student she showed her art at the Santa Fe
Indian Market to earn money, allowing her to continue
her studies. After completing school, Christine
and Joey, her husband, arrived in Albuquerque to
make jewelry. They soon discovered that most jewelry
was being made by non-Indians, and it no longer
made sense to continue; the cost of crafts-manship
outweighed the benefits.
McHorse credits her
parents and siblings for her appreciation of the
arts and philosophy. Her most influential role models
taught her to share a fresh new world.
They taught her that
There is an art to living and that life is
art, she says, and that life is based
on trial and errorlessons learned.
Lena Archuleta of
Taos Pueblo (McHorses husbands grandmother)
taught her to make micaceous clay pottery in the
Taos hand coiling tradition. Christine learned to
handle the clay quickly and decided that pottery
afforded certain advantages: no overhead, and total
control from beginning to end. It made sense
to switch from silver to clay. Its satisfying,
and the investment was mainly time and talent.
She is self-described as appreciative of the
teachings of her parents, husband, husbands
grandmother, and siblings.
Today, she is known
internationally for her award-winning pottery, as
varied as her life experiences. Her art reflects
40-plus years of technical skill and expression.
McHorse fashions utilitarian and abstract sculptures
drawn from a combination of Navajo, Taos Pueblo,
and modern influences.
As Christine described
the process of gathering, prepping, and forming
the pieces, and her feelings of working the clay,
her gaze shifted. She smiled, her eyes suddenly
bright with a memory, and she said, I have
a story to tell you. My father was diagnosed with
cirrhosis. Toward the end, I was with him at my
home. One day he said, Come here. At
the window he pointed to the sky and said, Look
at the plane I looked and didnt see
a thing. He said it again and told me there were
now two planes. Puzzled, I replied, Dad I
dont see anything! He laughed and scolded
me saying, Darn gone it Chris, use your imagination!
Even in his last days he reminded me. I never forgot;
I use my imagination in sculpting clay.
Christine
Nofchissey McHorse
Nofchissey-McHorse Home/Studio
(by appointment)
P.O. Box 8638
Santa Fe, New Mexico 87504-8638
www.ArtNewMexico.com/artist/cmchorse
mchorse@ix.netcome.com
phone: (505) 989-7716 fax: (505) 984-2776
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TAHNIBAA
NAATAANII
(NAVAJO) WEAVER
TahNibaa Naataanii joined
the Navy and traveled the world. She once walked through
an indigenous neighborhood market in the Philippines
and spoke of the experience saying, The culture,
and the people are like some of my people who still
live in the heart of the rez. They are very
traditional.
Naataanni spoke of the sound
of the loom at the market, and the connection she
felt with the people of the Pacific Rim. Just
the tapping of the weft (the strings that go across
horizontal) was soothing to me. Its like a song
that nurtured me. I was drawn to the weaving. I think
the weaving was talking to me. I saw the [Philippines]
weav-ings I had an affinity for the weavers,
a connection. I told them, Hey, Im a weaver
too! I never forgot I was a weaversometimes
it lay dormant, but I connected while away from home.
Born in 1962, she was named TahNibaa
with an addition to her name Aglohiigiih,
which means the weaver. Her name is a
permanent influence. At age seven, under the guidance
of her mother, Sara, she learned to weave and showed
exceptional artistic talent. She remains true to her
name and is a dedicated, proficient student and teacher.
Today she weaves in both contemporary
and traditional style. Her weavings begin with stripes
and graduate into complex designs. She says, When
you see my contemporary style, it is asymmetrical,
yet balanced. I create a collage of weaving designs
composed in one piece. My weavings tell a story; they
are my signature. They begin in simplicity and graduate
to complexity, panes of texture with interlocking
wefts between the warps.
TahNibaa is adamant about the fact
that Dine (Navajo) people survived on their
weavings. The art of weaving is not a novelty or romantic
craft art; its spiritual. The loom and weaving
are symbolic of Navajo beliefs. The four corners of
the loom represent the four sacred mountains. The
warps (the strings that go up and down) represent
rain. The tension cord (the zigzag) represents lightning.
Each tool has a song. There are songs sung by the
weaver. Everything about the loom and the materials
are sig-nificant there is etiquette to weaving.
TahNibaa left the Navy, earned a
bachelors degree in Environmental Conservation,
and worked as an environmental specialist. She has
chosen the career of a weaver and shepherdess. She
not only weaves, but also is caretaker of the sheep.
She shears, washes, cards, and spins the wool, and
practices traditional graze management.
She describes the total process as a way of
life, a partnership. Weaving guides me, teaches, protects,
and helps keep me in balanceI NEED MY WEAV-ING!
Her strong work ethic, determination,
and love of weaving drives the world of Naataanii
in preserving and documenting the art. She has chosen
weaving as one of her lifes tributes to the
Navajo cultureits ceremonies, symbols, and stories.
The weaver looked at
her home, surrounded by grand mesas, an ocean of desert,
and spoke, her words soft yet powerful: One
must trust their creativity, feelings, and especially
intuition. It took me a long time to trust myself.
First, I made a decision to be creative, then I made
my choicesintuition took over and opened doors.
Eight and a half months pregnant,
TahNibaa sees her weaving grow in a different way
with influences of baby and babys
father (a traditional practitioner). Babys influence
is represented in TahNibbas latest weaving of
horses in pastel colors. When she created the weaving
she wasnt aware of her pregnancy, but now she
believes baby influenced it and her family
will form new directions.
TahNibaa
Naat Aannii
Tahnibaaas work has been shown at the Heard
Museum, Eight Northern Pueblo Arts and Crafts Fair,
Gallup Intertribal Ceremonial, and Santa Fe Indian
Market
P.O. Box 3994
Shiprock, New Mexico 87420
weavinginbeauty@yahoo.com
phone: (505) 368-4906
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MARGARETE
BAGSHAW-TINDEL
(SANTA CLARA PUEBLO)
PAINTER/SCULPTOR
TSA-SAH-WEE-EH

I remember your
hand holding mine,
I called you, Mama
I remember holding your hand,
When your body died.
. . . My strongest memory of your hands
Delicate bird-like fingers,
Dancing circles on your plane of color,
To the rhythms of the drum,
Beating from somewhere you were.
. . . Your hands danced your way,
Through eternal circles,
Into a world
Where you could pray, sing and chant,
With whom you found sanctuary. . .
To you, Tsa-sah-wee-eh.
(Excerpts taken from
a poem by Margarete Bagshaw-Tindel written to her
mother, the late Helen Hardin)
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Margaret Bagshaw-Tindels appreciation
of her life, surroundings, values, and family, as
well as her allegiance to the Creator, has shaped
her art. She says, Without sounding esoteric,
I see my paintings as a prayer something that
needs to happen, or some-thing that needs to be attended
to whether it is in my life or our world.
As we sat in her home, she relaxed
at the soft sound of trickling water flowing through
a fountain sculpture, she smiled and reflected on
her journey as an artist. Ive been an
artist almost 13 years. I started doing pastels. The
first pieces I created were for a juried show at the
New Mexico State Fair, when I was pregnant with Forrest.
In an unexpected burst of laughter, she remembered
her first pieces, and she revealed, I cant
believe they were accepted; everything sold. I wouldnt
have allowed them in the show if I were the jurors.
She revealed that her art is equated
with her whole identity. Margarete used her Bagshaw-Tindel
name to enter this first of many juried shows. I
didnt use my mothers name, Helen Hardin
[known for her adaptation of traditional style to
abstract references and symbols of her own personal,
modern expressions, distinguished by self-taught techniques],
or grandmothers name, Pablita Velarde [a famed
artist, whose art is one of the must culturally important,
historically significant ethnographic records of Santa
Clara Pueblo life and lore].
Use of her own name made Margarete
feel accomplished. She realized her start as an artist
gave her life new meaning. She states, My life
started improving; I started feeling better about
myself as a human being. I had a purpose. I was going
to do what I wanted.
Due to the successful careers of
her mother and grandmother, people often asked, Are
you going to be an artist? In the beginning,
her answer was a resounding, NO! Often, she ignored
the question. But her own experience fanned her desire
to be an artist. I feel strongly about my own
independence, my own creativity, and my own ideas.
As I progress I become more independent and rebellious
and willing to take chances, she said.
The composition of Margaretes
art is dependent on her mood. Her art reflects that
mood. Her feelings can change in the middle of a drawing.
While in a structured mode she can depart from that
structure to make her colors dance. Bagshaw-Tindel
layers her color with chalk or oils. She thinks about
how the paper, canvas, or wood feels, the texture
of color on her hand, and the smell of that color.
She sometimes keeps her creations as light as possible,
other times she applies layer after layer until theyre
deep and rich.
I paint what I feel, that
is as simple as I can say it. Her latest piece,
Women of Heaven and Earth, uses skill, senses, and
intuition. She sees her process, belief, and painting
as a prayer. She explains, There
are many levels of creativity, I see creativity as
something sacred and holy.
Appreciative of her family, heritage,
the Creator, and self, she says All these influences
make me crazy, creative, and wild. The Margarete that
I am is what I put on canvas, on board, in sculpture.
When you look at my body of work all that crazy mixed
up stuff is what you see. I am Margarete. I am a woman.
I am an artistliving life on my own terms.
Margarete Bagshaw-Tindel
Represented by: Ventana Fine Arts
400 Canyon Road
Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501
www.ventanafineart.com
ventana@rt66.com
phone: (505) 983-8815 or (800) 746-8815
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Each of these women has found the
path or gift of self-expression that has blessed,
enlightened, and influenced their lives, as well as
the lives of those who view and witness their artistry.
They have invested time, interest, and emotional commitment
to reap the gift of visual expression.
They stand as transitional figures
from traditional to modern to contemporary. They create
something good and are drawn toward untouched fields
and yet-to-be-discovered imagery. They have overcome
fears and stepped out-side traditional art forms.
TahNibaa, Christine, and Margarete
are truly treasures. Collectively their works create
a legacy from which generations can learn and grow.
Jan Gutierrez-Abugharbieh is from
the Tewa-speaking Pueblo of Santa Clara, and is a
former co-producer and co-host of Public access TVs
"Talking Circle," and a radio host of "Singing
Wire" at KUNM. She currently works as a consultant
in non-profit management and fund development.
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Thelma Stiffarm, a lawyer with an
extensive background in Native American affairs, has
been appointed the new assistant administrator of
the U.S. Small Business Administrations Office
of Native American Affairs (part of the Office of
Entrepreneurial Development). Stiffarm will direct
and coordinate agency-wide programs to promote, expand,
and enhance small business opportunities and services
for Native Americans. She has more than 30 years
experience working with Native American tribes throughout
the country and is also a former small business owner.
The New Mexico Commission on the
Status of Women recently honored Judge Rhoda Hunt
of Gallup as a Trailblazer Award recipient at the
annual Celebration of Achievements. In 1985, Judge
Hunt became the first Navajo female police officer
and detective for the Gallup Police Department, and
she retired in 1998 as the highest-ranking female
in the departments history. In 1998, Hunt became
the first woman to serve as judge for the McKinley
County Magistrate Court. Judge Hunt was selected for
her long-time commitment to the citizens of McKinley
County.
Virginia R. Dugan, attorney and
share-holder with Atkinson & Kelsey, P.A., has
been elected vice president of the Board of Bar Commissioners
for New Mexico for 2004. The New Mexico Board of Legal
Specialization recognizes Dugan as a specialist in
family law.
Eunice Baca, has recently joined
the staff of Womens Specialists of New Mexico.
Baca received a BS in nursing from the University
of New Mexico Nursing School in 1998, and masters
in nursing and her nurse-midwifery certification from
UNM in 2002. Womens Specialists, a team of healthcare
practitioners dedicated to women-centered healthcare
services, offers programs in obstetrics, gynecology,
mid-life womens wellness, and midwifery.
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The Career Communications Group
has honored University of New Mexico Board of Regents
member Sandra Begay-Campbell with the Women of Color
Emerald Honor for community service. Begay-Campbell
is an engineer and senior member of Sandia National
Laboratories technical staff.
New York Life Insurance has announced
the promotion of Jennifer Kruse to the position of
Partner in the New Mexico General Office. Kruses
responsibilities will be in the areas of recruiting
and developing financial advisors.
ZiZi Fritz has been appointed vice
president/ executive director for the Presbyterian
Healthcare Foundation. She is currently market general
manager for The Alderwood Group operating 12 New Mexico
funeral homes and two funeral homes in Texas. Fritz
is also president of the Rotary Club of Albuquerque.
Pulakos & Alongi, Ltd., has
announced the promotion of Stephanie Melton, CPA to
tax supervisor. Melton joined the firm in 1998 after
graduating from the Anderson School of Management
with a B.B.A. and a concentration in accounting.
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Christella Bitz-Baca recently joined
Charter Insurance Services as personal sales agent.
Baca is a native of Santa Fe and graduate of Santa
Fe Community College and has an extensive background
in personal insurance.
Ida Tinguely, owner/manager of the
Albuquerque office of PrideStaff, was recently awarded
the 2003 Quality Continuum Certification, recognizing
outstanding achievements in the delivery of quality
service.
University of New Mexico Professor
of Anthropology Jane E. Buikstra has been selected
as the Universitys 48th Annual Research Lecturer,
the highest honor UNM bestows upon members of its
faculty. Buikstra was elected to the national Academy
of Sciences in 1987 and joined the UNM Department
of Anthropology in 1995. One of her specialties is
bioarchaeology.
Sharon Clahchischilliage has been
appointed executive director of the Navajo Nations
Washington D.C. office. Clahchischilliage is the former
director for the National Council of Urban Indian
Health and is best known in New Mexico as the Republican
candidate for Secretary of State in 2002.
Rebecca A. Maloy, president of Maloy
Construction, Inc., was recently named the U.S. Small
Business Administrations Region VI Minority
Small Business Person of the Year. Maloy was one of
10 regional winners who competed for the national
award during the U.S. SBAs Minority Enterprise
Development Week conference in Washington, D.C. Maloys
company was named one of the Top 25 Women-Owned Businesses
in New Mexico for 2003.
The American Heart Association,
Pacific/ Mountain Affiliate, has announced the appointment
of Carolina Figueredo as executive director. Figueredo
has extensive experience in customer service.
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Lynda
Lovejoy
(Navajo
Sagebrush Hill Clan born for Towering House clan)
A little girl who spoke only Navajo
and herded her familys sheep was once considered
not too bright by her teachers. Three years ago Lynda
Lovejoy was selected as one of New Mexicos top
100 power brokers by the New Mexico Business Weekly
and received the Governors Award for New Mexico
Woman of the Year in 2001.
The granddaughter of a Navajo Chapter
President, she grew up with a sense of service, but
also with an ingrained sense of the role of women
in her world. An associates degree from the
Gallup campus of the University of New Mexico allowed
her to work in various educational settings. Later,
a bachelors degree in public administration
from Northern Arizona University qualified her for
higher-level positions in the human resources and
education fields.
Urged by Crownpoint neighbors to
run for the state legislature, her first question,
she recalls, was, What does it pay? Told
that it paid $75 per day, she decided it was an honor
she couldnt afford. She later relented and began
her journey from the Sagebrush Hill country to the
merry Roundhouse in Santa Fe. Never admitted to the
leadership councils of the legislature, after ten
years she took her agenda to the voters of New Mexico
and was rewarded with a seat on the newly created
Public Regulation Commission. Today, as its chair,
she presides over the regulation of all public utilities,
telecommunications companies, insurance companies,
and pipelines in the state, and registers all other
corporations seeking to do business in New Mexico.
The only Native American woman ever
to serve in the New Mexico State Legislature, she
is believed to be the only American Indian woman in
the nations history ever elected to a statewide
regulatory body.
Like most professional women today,
Lovejoy balances her life between career and home.
She is married to Rudolph John Lovejoy and is the
mother of three adult sons and five stepchildren.
Photo by Kyle Zimmerman
Sandra
Begay Campbell
(Navajo
Zuni Clan born for Bitterwater Clan)
Sandra Begay Campbell at Sandia
National Laboratory, helps advance 21st century science.
Begay Campbell graduated from Rehoboth Christian School
in Gallup and received a B.S. in civil engineering
from UNM in 1987. In 1991 she added a masters
degree in structural engineering from Stanford University.
With the help of a scholarship from
the American Indian Science and Engineering Society,
she returned the favor by starting AISES chapters
in New Mexico, first one for students and later a
professional chapter. The Boulder, Colorado-based
organization rewarded her by appointing her as the
first woman executive director in 1998. She also became
the first woman to chair the AISES board. She has
also worked for the Lawrence Livermore and Los Alamos
National Laboratories.
When then U.S. Energy Secretary
Bill Richardson directed national labs to collaborate
with Indian tribes and pueblos, she forged a partnership
between Sandia National Labs and the Navajo Nation.
As the leader of SNLs Native American Renewable
Energy Program, she works tirelessly to improve nutrition
for Indian communities without electricity, and pioneers
efforts to harness solar energy for basic elecpersonal
as well as professional. Diabetes claimed her mother,
Cecilia Damon Begay. American Indians dont
know that this disease is at epidemic proportions
in their communities, says Begay Campell, who
has also been diagnosed with Type II diabetes.
Like Lovejoy, Begay Campbell has
been showered with honors for her career and life
accomplishments, among them the Women of Color Emerald
Honor for Community Service (September 2003) by U.S.
Black Engineer and Information Technology magazine.
She has also received the Governors Award for
Outstanding Women from the New Mexico Commission on
the Status of Women and in 2000 received Stanford
Universitys Multicultural Alumni of the Year
Award. In 2001, Governor Gary Johnson appointed her
to the UNM Board of Regents, making her one of only
two Indian women ever to receive an appointment to
the board of regents of a public education institution.
Ada
Pecos Melton
(Pueblo of Jemez)
Ada Pecos Melton is the countrys
best-known Native American woman advocate of criminal
juvenile justice for Native communities. She has combined
her education, experience, and talent to establish
a successful business enterprise: American Indian
Development Associates (AIDA) of Albuquerque, a technical
assistance, training, and research firm. With a B.A.
in criminal justice and a masters in public
administration, Pecos Melton has provided training
in public policy research and development, conflict
resolution, and peacekeeping methods for reducing
crime, delinquency, violence, and victimization issues
to Indian nations throughout the country.
Peocs Melton has studied indigenous
justice systems throughout the South Pacific as a
Fellow of the Asia Foundation. She also serves on
the board of the Albuquerque-based American Indian
Graduate Center, on the Tribal Court Advisory Committee
of the National Court Appointed Special Advocates
Association, on the Subcommittee on Cultural Diversity
of the American Correctional Association, and as a
board member of the Jemez Riverside School.
In 1995, she was asked to establish
the American Indian and Alaska Native Desk in the
U.S. Department of Justice for then Attorney General
Janet Reno. She received the New Mexico Distinguished
Public Service Award in 2000, the Distinguished Alumni
Award from the UNM Department of Public Administration
in 1999, and the 1998 Outstanding Achievement Recognition
for Advancing the Needs of Indian Children from the
Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
of the U.S. Department of Justice.
Pecos Melton is much in demand as
a speaker at national conferences and universities
throughout the country.
Christine Zuni Cruz
(Isleta Pueblo)
Christine Zuni Cruz, the first American
Indian woman to be tenured as an associate professor
of law at the University of New Mexico, founded and
is also the director of the Southwest Indian Law Clinic
and editor-in- chief of the online Tribal Law Journal.
She received her B.A. from Stanford University in
1980 and her J.D. from the UNM Law School in 1982.
Verna Teller, the first woman to
serve as Governor of the Pueblo of Isleta, calls her
a fine model for many native students, especially
Pueblo woman. She exerts much influence in the position
she holds and has the potential for great impact on
the law students she now teaches. She has influence
over the way future Indian attorneys apply the law
as they return to their respective tribes.
Professor Zuni Cruz has not only
taught the subject of developing modern legal systems
in ancient cultures, but has maintained an active
practice on both sides of the bench, having been a
practicing attorney, a trial judge, and a court administrator.
She presently serves as an associate judge on the
Appellate Court for her own Pueblo of Isleta.
In 2001 she was invited to teach
an intensive course on international indigenous human
rights at the International Training Center of Indigenous
Peoples in Greenland. Her work is increasingly bringing
recognition not only to herself, but also to the University
of New Mexicos leadership in the area of the
law of indigenous peoples.
Melvina McCabe
(Navajo Salt clan born for
Towering House clan)
Melvina Pablo McCabe, M.D., has
come from Iyanbito, New Mexico to become Associate
Professor and chair at the University of New Mexico
Department of Family Medicine and Geriatrics. A 1984
graduate of the UNM School of Medicine, she has served
on the New Mexico Health Policy Commission. Navajo
educator Charlotte Begay is quick to point out that
Dr. McCabe also headed the Hantavirus study in the
early 1990s when that disease appeared to rise from
the desert to afflict rural residents throughout the
Southwest.
Today, she heads a Diabetic study
on the Navajo Reservation. Marla N. Pardilla, a friend
and colleague adds, Dr. McCabe is an outstanding
role model for all women, minorities, and especially
Native American students at UNM. She is a staff doctor
at the Family Practice clinic and researcher of chronic
diseases that affect Native Americans. She is bicultural
and bilingual, and is often recruited for her special
skills by health authorities. She often volunteers
for special projects and makes presentations at the
national, state, tribal, and local levels to promote
better relations between Native Americans and the
non-Native community.
Dr. McCabe has served as president
of the Association of American Indian Physicians,
and was the inaugural Stoklos Visiting Professor at
the University of Arizona, a program endowed by the
Stoklos Foundation to build linkages between Western
medicine and traditional Native American healing.
Sara Misquez
(Mescalero Apache)
When Wendell Chino, long-time president
of the Mescalero Tribe and for generations one of
the countrys most eloquent Indian spokesmen,
died in November 1998, the tribe was racked by turmoil
and upheaval. Out of the confusion emerged a Mescalero-Lipan
Apache grandmother who became the first woman ever
elected to lead the tribe.
Sara Misquez has since been re-elected
by her tribal members with a resounding 70 percent
of the vote. Undaunted by constant challenges to her
leadership, recall efforts and even death threats,
Sara Misquez has maintained not only her own leadership,
but that of her Mescalero Apache Tribe in addressing
issues that confront Indian tribes nationally. Her
major accomplishments are at home, however. In five
years, she has overseen construction of a new K-12
School, a Mescalero Elderly Nursing Home and Dialysis
Center, and a Casino Travel Center.
In April of 2002, she announced
plans to expand the tribes already renowned
Inn of the Mountain Gods to an even more upscale facility.
We will continue to have one of the few true
destination resorts in New Mexico and the Southwest,
she said.
Maintaining the tribes forceful
role in regional matters is important to preserving
the tribes sovereignty and prerogatives. In
May of 2002, she joined U.S. Attorney David Iglesias
to announce the formation of the Southern New Mexico
Arson Task Force. The Mescalero Tribe posted a $50,000
reward for information leading to a conviction in
the rash of more than 60 fires that had been set to
destroy homes and forests in the mountains and canyons
around Ruidoso. In August of last year, President
George W. Bush expressed his gratitude to her for
her role in regional development and border security.
She says she wants her grandchildren
to have better employment opportunities, better health
care, and better facilities without leaving the reservation.
Claudia
J. Vigil-Muniz
(Jicarilla Apache)
A direct descendant of Augustin
Vigil, one of the modern Jicarilla Apache Tribes
19th century patriarchs, Claudia J. Vigil-Muniz got
her first glimpse of the world beyond the reservation
when she was selected by the Up With People program
to tour the Eastern U.S. and Europe. It was not family
role models, but Bureau of Indian Affairs counselors
who told her that marriage, children, and a series
of menial jobs were her role.
Unwilling to allow either circumstances
or the BIA to confine her options, she pursued her
education, combining homemaking, work, and commuting
100 miles each way to college classes, eventually
earning a bachelors degree from the College
of Santa Fe. When the tribal membership amended its
Constitution in 1998, she was elected as the first
woman president.
Under her leadership, the tribe
soon changed its name to the Jicarilla Apache Nation
to underscore its sovereign status. She has moved
aggressively to reinvest some of the tribes
mineral wealth in its own community and earlier this
year presided over the opening of a supermarket complex
that is the envy of many largercommunities. Work is
presently underway on a new elementary school, a high
school athletic complex, and a judicial center. A
new tribal headquarters and a wastewater treatment
plant are also under consideration.
A typical day now for this one-time
federal program director includes discussing the tribes
foreign investments, search and rescue operations,
custody disputes, big game management, construction
supervision, oil and gas administration, ponderosa
pine nurseries, housing allocations, local rodeos,
traditional ceremonies, and Congressional hearings.
Leading by example and expectation,
Vigil-Muniz has created more investment and employment
in her reservation community in three short years
than in the previous generation. Oil and gas
wont last forever" she says. Presiding
over the largest single employer in the more than
1,000 square mile area of northern New Mexico, this
daughter of a Jicarilla artist and a homemaker has,
like her colleagues profiled here, defied all the
stereotypes and broken all the barriers.
Editors note: There are many,
many influential Native American women in every field
and the numbers are growing. We couldnt possibly
write about all of them. We would like your suggestions
for the next special issue featuring Native American
women. Please e-mail suggestions to New Mexico WOMAN
at heygals@nmwoman.com.
Veronica E. Tiller,
Ph.D. is president and director of Tiller Research,
Inc. and BowArrow Publishing Company. She is also
the publisher of Tillers Guide to Indian Country:
Economic Profiles of American Indian Reservations
Contact Tiller Research at (505) 797-9800 or at vtiller99@comcast.net.
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THE 11TH
ANNUAL TOP 25 AWARDS
New Mexico WOMAN is compiling the 2004 list of New
Mexicos largest women-owned businesses. Largest
is defined by total gross revenues during the 12-month
period ending September 30, 2003 and women-owned
is defined as at least 51 percent women-owned and
operated. If your business or the business of someone
you know should be included, please contact NM WOMAN
at (505) 247-9195 or complete the form in this issue.
The Top 25 will be featured in the April 2004 issue
and honored at a special awards luncheon at the Hyatt
Regency on April 2, 2004. The deadline for entries
is January 16, 2004.
FEAST DAYS
AND ARTS EVENTS AT NEW MEXICOS PUEBLOS
November and December are filled with celebrations
at New Mexicos pueblos, including, the Christmas
Light Parade at Zuni Pueblo the last week in November,
the Walatowa Winter Arts & Crafts Show at Jemez
Pueblo Dec. 6 & 7, and the Harvest Dance at Laguna
Pueblo December 25-28. For a complete listing of pueblo
events, log on to www.santaana.org
/calendar.htm. or call the Indian Pueblo Cultural
Center in Albuquerque at (505) 843-6950.
WEEMS INTERNATIONAL
ARTFEST
The 21st annual Weems International Artfest
is November 14, 15, & 16 at the Expo NM State
Fairgrounds in the Manuel Lujan Building. The Artfest
will feature International Artisans and host an estimated
50,000 attendees. Actress Lauren Bacall will be honored
at preview night on November 13. Proceeds will benefit
All Faiths Receiving Home, the Peoples
Anti-Cruelty Association, the Wildlife Center, Candy
Kitchen Wolf Rescue, ArtStreet, and the Indian Pueblo
Cultural Center. For information call (505) 293-6133
or visit www.weemsgallery.com.
DONATIONS
FOR VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
The most appreciated holiday gifts for families
at the Womens Community Association Shelter
from Domestic Violence are gift certificates of $5
to $10 from Target, Wal-Mart, and K-Mart. Volunteers
are needed to wrap holiday packages. If you can help,
please call Frances at (505) 265-9233.
NEW MEXICO
HOME TO MISS INDIAN NEW MEXICO, MISS INDIAN WORLD
New Mexico WOMAN congratulates Onawa Lynn
Lacy, 2003-2004 Miss Indian World, and Paulene Shebala,
Miss Indian New Mexico 2003-2004. Lacy, a Diné
from the Navajo Nation and Gallup and a student at
the University of New Mexico, was awarded her title
at the 2003 Gathering of Nations Powwow in Albuquerque.
Shebala was crowned at the Expo NM State Fairgrounds
in September. She is a graduate of West Mesa High
School and a resident of Tohajiilee. Shebala,
who is half Navajo and half Zuni, is a student at
the Albuquerque Technical Vocational Institute and
plans to work in the tourism industry. Learn more
about the Miss Indian New Mexico pageant by logging
on to www.missindiannpageant.org.
For more information about the Miss Indian World pageant
go to www.gatheringofnations.org/NMCAI_Info.html.
CROSSING
EAST AND WEST
Artist Samantha Clark will share snap-shots
of her journeys, featuring explorations of the oceanfront,
portraits of a once great industrial city, and her
adventures in New Mexico at Studio Estevane Gallery
at the Patio Market in Old Town, Albuquerque. The
opening of the solo photography exhibit entitled Crossing
East and West will be held on November 21 from 5-8
p.m. and runs through December 6.
NMSU AND
TRIBAL LEADERS UNITE TO AID NATIVE AMERICAN STUDENTS
New Mexico State University and several area
tribes are combining efforts to increase enrollment
and academic achievement of Native American students
at NMSU. So far, officials of the Pueblos of Acoma,
Zuni, and Cochiti and the Jicarilla Apache Tribe have
formalized the relationship by signing a memorandum
of under-standing, and several more tribes are scheduled
to sign on. The collaboration will help address retention
and recruitment issues and ensure the academic success
of Native American students. For information, contact
NMSUs American Indian Studies program at (505)
646-3196.
UNM SPEAKER
TO ADDRESS NATIVE AMERICAN ISSUES
Women in American Indian society is one of
the topics expected to be addressed by activist Susan
Shown Harjo when she speaks at the University of New
Mexico as part of the UNM Native American Studies
Program Fall Lecture Series. Harjo will speak at 6:30
p.m. on November 17 in the Lobo Room of the Student
Union Building on the University of New Mexico Campus
in Albuquerque. Harjo is a Cheyenne writer and the
director of the Morning Star Institute, a Washington,
D.C.-based Native American advocacy organization focusing
on cultural and treaty rights. The series is free
of charge. For information, call (505) 277-3917.
PARENTS WITHOUT
PARTNERS HOSTS FALL BALL
Even though the New Mexico chapter of Parents
Without Partners organizes some 12 to 25 activities
for single parents and their children each month,
the annual Fall Ball is the biggest event of the year
and the major fundraiser for the group. This years
ball will be held November 8 at the Albuquerque Convention
Centers Brazos room. The ball is open to members
and non-members for a cost of $10 at the door. Dress
is semi-formal. The proceeds fund educational programs
and get-togethers for parents and family activities
including field trips around the state. For more information,
visit the web site at www.pwpnm.com.
SPECIAL HONORS
IN ADDITION TO TOP 25 AWARDS
Two special awards will be presented at the
April 2004 Top 25 Women-Owned Businesses of New Mexico
awards luncheon on April 2, 2004. The Atkinson Woman
of Achievement Award will honor one woman whose company
has shown significant growth and/or achievements over
the past year. The New York Life Phoenix award will
recognize a woman business owner who has overcome
significant obstacles and is an inspiration to us
all. Each recipient will be profiled in New Mexico
WOMAN in the April 2004 issue and honored with a $1000
cash award from the sponsor. To enter or nominate
a woman business owner, please contact NM WOMAN at
(505) 247-9195, or fill out the form in this issue
and fax to (505) 842-5129. Entries must be received
by January 16, 2004.
GHOST RANCH
FEATURES NEW MEXICO FIBER ARTISTS
November is the last month to catch the work
of 28 women fiber artists at the Ghost Ranch Conference
Center in Abiquiu. The women, members of the Espanola
Valley Fiber Arts Guild, produce woven and knitted
pieces in a wide range of styles and materials. On
display and for sale at Ghost Ranchs Florence
Hawley Ellis Museum of Anthropology through November
22 will be items from wearable art to wall pieces,
table linens, and rugs. For directions and museum
hours, call the Ghost Ranch at (505) 685-4333 or visit
www.ghostranch.org.
For information on the Espanola Valley Weavers
Guild, log on to www.evfac.org
or call (505) 747-3577.
JOIN "WOMENS
BUSINESS CONNECTION" CONFERENCE CALLS
At 3:00 ET on the fourth Tuesday of every
month, you can tune in by phone to information, dialogue,
and insights on topics of interest to women entrepreneurs
on the National Womens Business Councils
Womens Business Connection conference
calls. To join the call, dial (877) 326-2337 (toll-free)
and enter code #3687613 (this number stays the same
for each call). If you cant make the live call,
you can listen to previous "Womens Business
Connection" calls. For detailed instructions,
visit the website at www.nwbc.gov
and click on Womens Business Connection, or
contact Lindi Harvey at (202) 205-6829, e-mail lindi.harvey@sba.gov.
SIPI EXPANDS
PROGRAMS WITH NEW $12 MILLION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
BUILDING
The Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute
has begun holding classes in its new $12 million science
and technology building. SIPI officials say the two-story,
72,540-square-foot building will allow the school
to expand course offerings to tribes around the country
and become a national leader in developing technology
for resource management, environmental science, and
computer networking. For more information on SIPIs
programs, go to www.sipi.bia.edu.
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